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How to Care For a Purebred German Shepherd Puppy German Shepherds are a popular breed in America. They make great working dogs and family pets. German Shepherd puppies shed heavily in the spring and summer months due to their thick double coats. Brushing often with a deshedding rake, or an undercoat rake can help reduce shed, and keep the coat shiny and healthy. Health German Shepherds are intelligent and generally healthy dogs, however they do have a few health issues. Breeders with good reputations will check their dogs for health issues to ensure that they do not pass hereditary diseases to their puppies, such as elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. These are frequent problems in large breeds of dog. reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund include digestive disorders. Hereditary neurological conditions can affect your GSD and can cause Degenerative Myelopathy, which causes a weak drunken-like gait caused by spinal cord disease. It happens when there is a narrowing of the vertebrae within the neck, pinching the nerves that transmit signals to your dog's hind legs. The symptoms begin with a lack of stability in the hindquarters and can develop into weakness, paralysis, incontinence, and loss of movement. There are many treatments available, including medication, exercise programs for rehabilitation and surgery. Eye problems that can affect your German Shepherd are glaucoma and Pannus, an immune-mediated cornea condition that can cause blindness if it is not properly managed. These conditions require regular ocular exams by your veterinarian. German Shepherds are susceptible to heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, and other illnesses. They'll require a nutritious diet that supports heart health by providing a mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins. Your veterinarian can evaluate the heart and lungs of your puppy with a stethoscope during his annual physical examination. Puppies and adolescent German Shepherds should be given moderate exercise, such as frequent walks and (if appropriate) play with other puppies in a secure protected space. They should avoid running, especially next to a jogger, or a bicycle as this could damage their ligaments and bones that are growing. Adult German Shepherds need to be active for a few hours each day, based on their energy levels. Insurance for pets is an excellent investment for your German Shepherd, as it can help cover any unexpected injuries or illnesses. Pet insurance provides both you and your vet peace of mind and lets you focus solely on the care of your dog. Training German Shepherds are smart, fast learners, and highly capable of being trained. They take their jobs seriously – as guard dogs, police officers, service animals and much more. They thrive when they have a outlet for their energy, intelligence, and work ethic. These pups, like all breeds, require continuous and intensive training to maintain an affable, obedient manner and to be alert. Training a German Shepherd is a team effort that should involve the entire family. This breed is very family-oriented and will develop a strong bond with its primary handler. It is essential to begin with your puppy as soon as possible so that he can grow up to be a well and well-behaved pet. German shepherd puppies are quick to learn and grasp new commands easily. Their intelligence can lead to stubbornness, however, if it is not properly controlled. Dog Training Elite's Breed Specific Training is a focused and intense puppy training program designed to aid your GSD stay focused on the task and reduce any destructive behaviors because of their natural instincts and tendencies. GSDs are prone to be cautious of people who are not part of their immediate family. They must be socialized at a young age in order to reduce the risk of aggressive behavior and inconsiderate behavior. They also are prone to prey drive and hunting, which can be exaggerated if they are not properly controlled with regular positive socialization. For instance, many GSDs will engage in a barking or snarling attack on vehicles passing by or people on a trail or walking through the park. While this may be a problem for certain individuals, it's a normal behavior that should be encouraged since it will teach your German Shepherd that there are other people and pets to interact with. As a result they will discover that being around other people and animals is fun and not a danger. Socialization German Shepherd puppies are socialized for a very short time. During this time they are exposed to their environment and make connections that affect how they view new experiences. This can last for the duration of their lives. So, it is important to expose them to new people and situations at an early age. Your breeder should have initiated this process for you, but once you have brought your puppy home, it's your responsibility to continue the process, gaining your pup's confidence to meet new things and people. It is important to introduce these experiences to them in a safe, controlled environment where they feel comfortable and not threatened. If they feel scared, they may associate the experience with being scared and become fearful for life. You must also prevent from the pitfalls of encouraging or calming those who are scared. This can be seen as rewarding behavior that is fearful and could cause a lifetime of phobia. You can start by ticking off a few items off your GSD puppy's socialization checklist. Here are some suggestions to help you get started: Meet other dogs – this isn't only about your puppy playing with other dogs, it's also about teaching them to settle down and concentrate on you while another dog is in the vicinity. This will help them become a calm, relaxed pet when they get older. Find dog-friendly cafes, restaurants or even shops to take your puppy out on a coffee date! This is a great chance to reinforce the training in settle you have been doing and introduce them to new sights and sounds, smells, and textures that can help them accept the world outside when they reach the age of. Car driving – German Shepherds aren't known for their comfort in cars, so getting them familiar with the car early can make your road trips more enjoyable! Take your GSD puppy to the hairdresser or vet centre. This will help your GSD puppy become comfortable in these environments as an adult and can be a great opportunity to work on retrieval games. Exercise In addition to a good diet Alongside a healthy diet, your German Shepherd puppy will need plenty of exercise. But, this should be balanced as excessive exercise can harm the skeletal structure of puppies. For example running, jumping, and a lot of play can put strain on the growing puppy's joints and ligaments. This could cause problems as they grow older. Your puppy's inherent drive will determine how much energy and exercise they require. As a breed that works, the German Shepherd is predisposed to having a higher level of drive than some other breeds. They were designed to herd animals. As such, they will have an innate herding instinct and a keenness to perform the job in hand. Because they were bred to work and learn quickly, they are fast learners and are highly capable of being trained. They are also instinctual guard dogs, with a keen sense of danger and are able to react quickly to protect their family members. This is why they are excellent service dogs, helping the police in drug sniffing as well as aiding in search and rescue, as well as providing security at banks and other high-profile places. A good method to help your German Shepherd puppy get the exercise he requires is to enroll him in obedience classes. This will give him mental stimulation and let him be social with dogs. This is a great method to encourage good behavior in your puppy and teach him basic commands. A properly bred German Shepherd will have a clear, dense and straight coat that is rough in one area with soft fur elsewhere. The length of the hair will differ from one dog to another, but will be usually between 4-6 inches. The color of the coat will vary from puppy to puppy, but the majority of German Shepherds are black or dark brown with the chest and belly being white.